Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) can be a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Economy is shown 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are marketed via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of December 2012, China was the greatest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the a day of Le Mans within 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley on the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it to be able to Vickers plc in 1980 as soon as Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the car designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Inspiration and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and also were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War When i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP manufacturing area, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate lighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Engine Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the engine was built and jogging. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated and so the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized automobiles with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a modified road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th with an average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley organization itself.The Bentley enterprise ended up being always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans get by John Duff as well as Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd within 1922, which existed as his finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation with the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors paid back for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or their own original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control from the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to create another generation of cars.
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The Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts in which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for high end alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley from Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised to the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was totally developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for the 1st time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on the bet of £100. He drove against the particular train from Cannes to be able to Calais, then by ferry to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon from the race against the Violet Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of the Speed Six with more efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became called the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by simply Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway wouldn't follow the same option.
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