Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is a British company that styles, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited seemed to be founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are marketed via franchised dealers around the world, and as of The fall of 2012, China was the greatest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled for the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled in the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the twenty four hours of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it to help Vickers plc in 1980 while Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille design trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and also were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My partner and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was acknowledged, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War My spouse and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Engine Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the engine was built and running. Delivery of the primary cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended to help September 1921. The durability of the very first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and in addition they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a changed road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th with the average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference for you to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his very first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to fund Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as the finance and investment vehicle. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business and workforce. A financial reorganisation on the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors paid off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued coming from £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or their original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control with the company and he started to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to create another generation of autos.
The actual Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts that included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and quite often had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted for its four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed this 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley with Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing specials, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised to the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Within March 1930, during the Blue Teach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the actual stakes on Rover as well as Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for the 1st time, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on the bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public highways, and won.
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Barnato driven his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of the Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato named it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway didn't follow the same path.
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