Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that models, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which might be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Present cards 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of Nov 2012, China was the greatest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add some Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it to help Vickers plc in 1980 while Rolls-Royce themselves went broke. In 1998, Vickers sold it to help Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative establishments, the Spirit of Fervor and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War We, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was regarded, always wanted to design and build his or her own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum might be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate lighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero machines during World War My partner and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps policeman, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine for the chassis. By December the engine was built and jogging. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled pertaining to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the primary Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they also competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major event was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a altered road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the total 500 miles and finished 13th with the average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting up in 19th position. The team was then rushed returning to England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to help his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his primary Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he / she won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise ended up being always underfunded, but inspired by the particular 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as the finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business and workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was performed and all existing creditors paid back for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued through £1 each to just 1 shilling, or 5% or their original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the completely new shares giving him control from the company and he grew to become chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture with July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial enter, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of autos.
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The particular Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts that included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and infrequently had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for high end alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City as well as produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available on the market before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for once, to better that record together with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on a bet of £100. He drove against the particular train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry to help Dover, and finally London, travelling on public roads, and won.
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Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Violet Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of a Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato branded it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting through Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé racing along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway did not follow the same route.
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